Employment responiblities and right in health Essay

1.1 Disciplinary systems Segregation The lowest pay permitted by law Hours worked Wellbeing and security Holiday’s privileges Repetition and excusal Preparing Association right and meeting 1.2Employment rights Correspondences and Discrimination Wellbeing and security 1.3There must be rules and insurance for laborers, proprietors of organizations and manufacturing plants have offered nothing to the laborers without being compelled to, shorter hours, paid occasions, legitimate security assurance, rising the age a kid can be utilized. All these above must be administered for the proprietors to comply with the laws. It likewise encourages us the business and the worker. 1.4looks at your agreement Handbook, Expected set of responsibilities, Strategy archives, Terms and conditions Essential rights Separation issues Data source Wellbeing and security Work understanding Tormenting in the Workplace 2.1 My agreement shows me the beginning date of my agreement began. What hours I will do in the week. The amount I get paid an hour and when it will get paid in my bank. What occasions I am qualified for, For the infection pay and conditions there is no legally binding disorder/injury installment plot inâ addition to SSP, if there is a capacity/disciplinary issues it clarifies what how you should glance in the handbook and what part of the hand book you have to take a gander at. In the event that you have a complaint it advises you to raise it with your chief either verbally or recorded as a hard copy. It discloses to you how long notification you need to give for end for you and the representative. 2.2 On my compensation articulation it shows the breakdown of the considerable number of hours I have worked thoroughly considered the month. It likewise shows how much national protection and expense I have paid, what charge period it is. How long occasions I have taken and have left. It likewise reveals to me my compensation move number. It has the gross compensation which is the amount you have earned before charge and at the base off the pay slip it reveals to you the amount you come out with after the assessment has been taken off. 2.3 Submit a formal composed complaint to the line supervisor, who will bend over backward to hear your complaint inside five working days, on the off chance that we need assistance putting are point across we can ask an associate or a certify worker's organization authority to be available to help clarify. On the off chance that you are not content with the result, tell the individual who managed the complaint that you might want to take it further. Present a formal composed intrigue to the executive inside five working long periods of getting composed affirmation you have to incorporate a clarification of why you are discontent with the first choice. When a choice is made at the intrigue stage is conclusive. 2.4Your name Address/phone number 2.5The point of the approach is to guarantee no activity candidate or representative is oppressed either legitimately or in a roundabout way on any unlawful ground. The overseeing chief has in general duty regarding guaranteeing that this approach is executed as per the suitable legal necessities and full record will be taken of all accessible direction and specifically any pertinent code of training. Everyday preparing is the obligation of the administration who can approach specific abilities and information inside the home and from outer hotspots for guidance on preparing matters. Preparing will be masterminded during typical working hours at whatever point conceivable however there might be events when representatives will be required to go to preparing outside their ordinary working hours. All representatives will be given a duplicate of the handbook toward the start of their work with the home. A duplicate of the handbook will consistently be on the premises. The homeâ recognises your privileges either to join or not to join a worker's guild of your decision. You are required to take sensible consideration of your own prosperity and that off your representatives. The applicable wellbeing and security notice are posted around the premises and you are relied upon to be comfortable with their prerequisites. 3.1 Care collaborator assume a key job in supporting qualified experts in clinics, care homes and other human services situations. Contingent upon the individual job and setting, a consideration colleague may help advisors or masters by setting up gear and giving hands on help by working straightforwardly with the patients in completing routine individual consideration obligations. 3.2 I should screen the prosperity of the customers. Ensuring that they are eating great, ensuring they are not losing any weight as this could be an ailment and a specialist may should be called, their own cleanliness as this could mean they are not competent to do this without anyone's help. To guarantee their drug is being taken accurately and on the off chance that they are not to educate the workplace. Ensuring they are sheltered in their own if there any wellbeing issues the we have to ring the workplace and let the co-ordinator so they can get hold of the social work to locate the most ideal approach to sift through it. 3.3 We should ensure that the people are demonstrated with the correct consideration for instance ensuring individual consideration is done, ensuring they have taken their medication and eating accurately support in their educated person, social and passionate needs. Doing treatment or treatment. 3.4 Their jobs are to direct wellbeing and grown-up social consideration suppliers to secure and advance the wellbeing, wellbeing and government assistance of individuals who use wellbeing and social consideration administrations. They embrace the job for the universally useful of empowering three things, the improvement of wellbeing and social consideration administrations, guaranteeing administrations center around individuals who use administrations, and every one of that assets are utilized successfully and proficiently. To do them thing they have to enlist suppliers a typical arrangement of gauges. These are the gauges suppliers have a lawful duty to meet and that individuals reserve a privilege to expect at whatever point or any place they get care. Screen and examine suppliers against routinely, at whenever because of concerns. Undertaking themed assessments, themed audits and master examinations base on specific parts of care. 4.1 Home consideration administrator Effort laborer Specialists Attendants Social laborer Dental Human services researchers Care co-ordinator Group pioneers 4.2 Hospitals Carehomes Careworkers Library Work situation 4.3 Pathway for a group heads are: Efficient Uplifting disposition Ready to work with plant gear and complete some office work with PCs Critical thinking aptitudes Great time the board aptitudes Ready to give the board bolster great relational abilities which incorporate inspirational aptitudes and dynamic capacities 5.1 Winterbourne see was intended to help by surveying and rewarding patients with the goal that they could have customary lives in their own home, however in 2011 a portion of the staff at winterbourne see got recorded slapping, harming patients getting them on the floor. They additionally sat on them and lay on them with the goal that the patients couldn't move; once in a while they would trap them under seats to prevent them from getting up. The patients were harassed, had water tossed at them. One woman was placed in the shower with her garments on, they swear, pulled hair and jabbing their eyes. After this was communicated on scene there were 11 of its previous consideration staff were condemned to court. A portion of the 11 got a prison sentence. 5.2 As the general population have bunches of worry about winterbourne see and other consideration homes one individual said â€Å"the nonappearance of straightforwardness &â accountability is terrifying†. There was a ton of worry on the consideration area and thinking there not simply disconnected occasions as one woman said â€Å"there aren’t detached occurrences, its social and its become out of what occurred in the consideration sector† yet the greater part of the open perspectives on what happened was to see equity and the after consideration of the occupants a respectable men said â€Å"not just would I like to see equity to be seen yet what is the after-care being given to the casualties It’s not as basic moving them out, they have been toss damnation they will require a ton of care to attempt to assemble their trust, recuperate the maltreatment and awful memories†. 5.3 The progressions that have occurred since winterbourne see is that CQC currently accept whisleblowing calls to guarantee every one is followed and pursued until settled. They currently get 500 calls every month. They additionally now do increasingly unannounced examinations of high hazard administrations, like winterbourne see. CQC completed an extra 150 reviews of comparable administrations and discovered that practically half didn’t fulfill national guidelines. They center around personalisation and anticipation in social consideration and that commission ought to guarantee administrations can convey a high leave of help and care to individuals with complex needs or testing conduct. Additionally that administrations/backing ought to be given locally any place conceivable. 5.4 The progressions that have occurred since Winterbourne View is that CQC presently accept whisleblowing calls to guarantee that every one is followed and pursued until settled. They presently get around 500 calls per month. Likewise they presently do progressively unannounced investigations of high hazard administrations like Winterbourne see. CQC cart out an extra away comparable assistance and discovered that half didn't fulfill the national guideline. They likewise center around personalisation and anticipation in the social consideration and that commission ought to guarantee administration can be convey a significant level of help and care to individuals with complex needs or testing conduct. Additionally the administrations/backing ought to be given locally where conceivable.

Reggio Emilia Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reggio Emilia Approach - Essay Example As indicated by Gandini, this was when people got spurred towards building schools without anyone else for their youngsters. Simultaneously, educators likewise started to buckle down in making new strategies for instructing so as to bolster the new popularity based society. The schools developed around then blended the hypothesis of social administrations with training. There was an arrangement of national guidelines acknowledged during the years 1968 and 1971 which gained it doable for the ground of Reggie Approach. As per Rinaldi, who is an instructive executive, the instructors filled in as a consistent piece so as to build up another quality, and had rights to appoint certain working terms like the power to assume, to orchestrate, and to comprehend different things. Each and every youngster has forthcoming, curiosity, and redirect ness in shared dealings, making affiliations, constructing their insight, and haggling with whatever their environmental factors offer them. At the point when a youngster partakes in a disturbance, it is vital that they select their off-base doings and right them. This progression can help kids in getting increasingly functional and understanding issues more without anyone else. Educators' job here is crucial, as they should give youngsters enough space to address and develop themselves without being scrutinized and called attention to by instructors. Because of their young age gathering, they are having a tendency to be more capable than some other age gathering. The Reggio Emilia Schools snap this photo of kids as being progressively energetic and sure towards life as opposed to being dull and subordinate. Youngsters' Relationships and Interactions Within a System Tutoring includes focusing on every youngster independently regarding their conduct with their family, different mates, their instructors, their environmental factors, and their general public. The Rights of Children, Parents and Teachers All youngsters have their own privileges of getting commendable consideration and legitimate tutoring which could additionally improve their planned and capacities. Guardians reserve the option to be associated with the life of the school; educators reserve the privilege to develop expertly. The Value of Relationships and Interactions of Children in Small Groups Youngsters get this opportunity to work alongside their educators and in a type of immense group of kids, or a little one, or as a person. Instructors should pick what sort of collection is reasonable for every kid contingent upon the kind of venture and work relegated to kids, youngsters' enthusiasm for the undertaking, and the term of time taken by them to finish the assignment. The educators assume an imperative job while making kids work in little gatherings so as to cause youngsters to understand their undertakings better. Participation and Collaboration as the Backbone of the System Joint effort between all seniors in the instructive establishment ought to be comprehensive of posing inquiries about different things, sharing their perspectives, and building up a trust in one another. For accomplishing this objective, all instructors should give close consideration towards youngsters, enquire about their inclinations and investigate their insight and thoughts.

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics For College StudentsThe topic of essay topics for college students has become a subject of debate among student writers. The reasons for this debate will surprise you. Let's start with the fact that students are interested in writing college level essays that they can be proud of.Essay topics for college students should appeal to them. They want to express themselves in an essay. They want to be able to express their ideas and feelings in a well-written, persuasive piece of writing. A good writer is one who can make people think about an issue.There are many ideas that college students have about every subject. Some of these ideas are strange, some are outrageous, and some are obvious. These college level topics for essay topics for college students should all be debated carefully before you submit them.Students need to know which ideas are the real issues facing the author. You can have a discussion about this with your instructor. Remember, though, t hat not all topics will be approved by your professor and that there are many topics that you will be allowed to use, but you must make sure that they are a topic that will stand up in a debate with your professor.The problem with certain topics is that they do not meet this criteria. For example, a topic on how to kill someone by means of a large stone should be rejected by your professor if he or she believes that such a topic would be insulting to either sex. If the topic has no redeeming features, it should never be submitted to a college level teacher.You will find that the topic you choose as your essay topic for college level teacher can be argued. All arguments for and against the topic are allowed. Your professor will allow the best arguments to win the debate.If your topic is a controversial topic, then your college students may not understand what you are trying to say. This is where your debate skills come in. You will need to learn how to convince your students that the topic is important, but that your opinion is not so different from theirs.College students are the most intelligent group of individuals that there are. They want to write college-level essays that will make them successful in life. They will be looking for a topic that they can agree with, yet differ from the views of their professors.

American Eagle vs. Urban Outfitters - 1647 Words

American Eagle Vs Urban Outfitters Introduction Financial ratio’s / accounting ratio’s are best described as being â€Å"the relative magnitude of two or more selected numerical values taken from an enterprise’s financial statements (Libby, Libby, Libby amp; Short, 2011),† in order to evaluate the overall financial condition of a business. Whether they are viewed by stakeholders within a firm, or current and potential stakeholders outside of the enterprise, financial ratios can used to compare the strength of a company against its own performance objectives, or in comparison to those of its leading competitors within the industry. In this paper, we compare Urban Outfitters and American Eagle against each other†¦show more content†¦As can be seen in the Debt/Equity comparison chart above, Urban Outfitters has the lowest Debt/Equity ratio of the three, which means that instead of having to use its scarce resources to pay back high levels of principal and interest on its long-term financial oblig ations, it can instead return a higher percentage of its revenue for the period to its shareholders. An action that rest assured will be reviewed very positively by stakeholders and investors in the company. Profit | Urban Outfitters | American Eagle | Industry Average | Profit margin | 10.9% | 6.0% | 3.8% | Return on equity | 20.9% | 13.0% | 13.1% | Earnings per share | $1.02 | $0.87 | N/A | Profitability ratios provide insight into how much profit a company generates with the money that shareholders have invested in the company. Profit margin, return on equity, and earnings per share are all forms of profitability ratios (Stocks Simplified, 2011). With its 10.9% profit margin ration, Urban Outfitters is substantially more effective than American Eagle Outfitters at controlling its costs. Calculated as net income divided by revenue, or net profit divided by sales, â€Å"the profit margin ratio is a measurement of how much out of every dollar of sales a company actually keeps in earnings† (Stocks Simplified,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Channel44625 Words   |  179 PagesAnswer: C Diff: 3 Page Ref: 387 AACSB: Use of IT Skill: Concept Objective: 13-3 56) Most ________ retailers are significantly behind ________ retailers in global expansion. A) African; Peruvian B) European; American C) American; European and Asian D) Asian; American E) Asian; African Answer: C Diff: 3 Page Ref: 388 AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Skill: Concept Objective: 13-3 57) ________, the world s second largest retailer after Wal-Mart, has embarked on an aggressive

Education Is Not An Obligation - 1075 Words

Education is a privilege not an obligation. Being blessed with the opportunity to apply for college, let alone go to college, is something some kids never get to see. Getting a degree is important because it is a gift only a small portion of the population has access to. Being able to grow academically as well as spiritually, physically, and emotional are just a few of the many benefits. It is my aspiration to attend the university of my dream and be changed into a better version of myself through the process of graduation; however, before that can happen, I must decide which school is right for me. When I first started to research colleges, I came across LSU, Louisiana State University, a large school with about 26, 156 undergraduates located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (www.collegeboard.com). Due to the fact, my family was originally from Louisiana, LSU was a household name for me. Though I was familiar with the university, I came to realize I actually knew very little about the majo rs it offered as well as many other important factoids. For instance, I was completely oblivious to their very high admission rate as well as their fairly low SAT and ACT entrance scores. While most colleges have a baseline starting point of 1300 or higher out of 1600 for SAT, most LSU applicants score between a 1100-1320 (collegeboard.com). As I did further research on Louisiana State, I discovered they offered many of the majors I am interested in. LSU has â€Å"more than 235 academic field ofShow MoreRelatedEducation Is Not A Right But An Obligation2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe statement â€Å"Education is not a right but an obligation† is both correct and incorrect. It’s the right of the child to receive an education but it is an obligation of the State to provide and ensure that every child has access to an equal education. The governing laws, both international and domestic, have made education a right, but the states and parties involved have the duty and resp onsibility to uphold these treaties and laws, which also makes education an essential obligation. Most governingRead MoreThe Ethical Obligations For Teachers Within Education2087 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent concepts surrounding the topic of education but most problematic is in regards to the aims of education within society. With several aims proposed by educational philosophers there is confusion surrounding what education is for and which type of education best suits the individual. Lewis (2015) posed that education promotes student learning and potential as well as fostering of community and self esteem within a school environment. Overall education is the defining product of good citizensRead More The Importance of Education Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Education Education has always been a crucial part of society for the past centuries. Some believe that our education is a privilege. Some believe that our education is a right. Some believe that our education is an obligation. The only obligation we might have towards education is to treat it as a privilege as well as a right, but certainly not an obligation to have an education. Education has been the basis for the success we see in our parents, our teachers, and moreRead MoreCapital Budgeting Of Florida Department Of Education1670 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Budgeting in Florida Department of Education Introduction Capital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicate by Lee, Johnson, Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determiningRead MoreCapital Planning And Budgeting System Process1667 Words   |  7 Pagesof action. A budgeting system takes account of both expected (based on historical results) and actual results. Those financial associations may report to costs, revenues, cash flows and/or capital. Capital budgeting in FLDOE Florida Department of Education (FLDOE) is one of the educational agencies that always implement a capital budgeting methodology in order to appropriately accomplish all its financial activities. While the above public agency for that reason just like many other states, and localRead MoreLoan Of Student Loan Consolidation767 Words   |  4 PagesConsolidation May Be The Response To Your Financial obligation Concern With this, the loans stay overdue for 270 days or end up being 270 days past due at any time, leading the loans to default condition. Federal student loans are more beneficial compared to personal student loans. The interests on federal loans are tax-deductible and on certain kinds of service, the student loan might be forgiven. In consolidating your student financial obligation, it is suggested not to blend the federal and personalRead MoreCensorship : The British Licensing Order Banned Any Publication Not Approved By The Censor Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesapproved by the censor. In Areopagitica, Milton publicly denounces the censorship the reformed Parliament has declared. Through his political tract, Milton fervently argues that censorship limits individuals in intellectual capacity and that divine obligation requires the obliteration of censorship. Milton disputes that within a Christian ethical system, censorship restricts man from achieving spiritual growth. Additionally, Milton claims that no one has the right to censor, as God did not censor AdamRead MoreThe Ethics Of Care Framework1244 Words   |  5 Pagesadvance to high-end universities and further provide for her family. Yet, consequentialist solutions do not acknowledge the needs of all stakeholders. The Special Education students will be at a disadvantage in the classroom, because Ms. Smith is not fully prepared to teach them. The decision to have Mrs. Miller teach solely the special education class does not allow her to meet the criteria of all four elements of care. If this solution is chosen, Mrs. Miller cannot guarantee sufficient salary to supportRead MoreSymbolism of The Boat by Alistar MacLeod1229 Words   |  5 Pagesstill living because even though he got a university education, he now wants the life his father had. He expresses how his father always wanted him to become something bigger and better then what he became. The author, Alistair MacLeod, used many different writing techniques within this short story. The symbolism of â€Å"The Boat† expresses inevitability through the little hobbies the father/husband does through his boring routine life, obligation through the father/husband’s commitment as a fishermanRead MoreHealth And Safety Legislation And The Employees799 Words   |  4 Pagesto educate employees on their obligations to conduct safe work practises under this legisl ation, including their duty of care for their personal safety and that of their peers directly affected or surrounding their work environment is placed on the PCBU’s. PCBU’s are accountable for the proper and correct training and education for their employees to not only be aware of their obligations under the legislation s, but to also to be able to comply with their obligations under the legislation. Under

Comparison between Othello and Skin - 1414 Words

Compare and contrast the portrayal of the predicament of the outsider in the texts Othello and Skin. To what extent are the differences between the two texts treatment of this theme due to their different historical and cultural contexts? Othello and Skin are both excellent examples of how the outsider is topic in which society is intrigued by. Both Sandra and Othello are both victims of their time and geographical setting, as well as being considered different due to their race and achievements. Although there are a great number of common themes through both Othello and Skin, such as racism, relationships with both family and the community, gender roles in relationships, the role of the outsider and the use of race in relationships, but the difference in historical context, personal achievements, respect and setting between the two are so contrasting that it changes how the audience empathises with the characters, as well as how both Sandra and Othello change during their respective films. The Shakespearean play Othello is about how a black military leader in Venice is undone by an elaborate plan thought up by Iago to overthrow Othello and obtain Othello’s high position in Venice’s military society. Othello was set in the late 16th century, when Venice’s trade was threatened by the growing power of the Turkish Empire. 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Shakespeare explained several characters actions by comparing them to similarities in animals. The characters in â€Å"Othello† were often depicted as having animal-like characteristics. Some characters were even compared to animals by other characters in the play. By defining characters in terms of these characteristics one can get a clear description of what the character isRead MoreRacism : Elizabethan And Modern Societies1079 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversity, even if it doesn’t quite seem like it. Generations today are more open to ethnic assortment, but yet still are stuck to racial stereotypes. Everyone who is racially diverse is quietly but surely judged based on their different dialect and skin color. Many people today undermine any other race, making their opinions based off of stereotypical theories. Society today obtains high standards of unity. When something is different from the normal, it threatens the unity. This threat often producesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare990 Words   |  4 Pagesinduce behavior that would otherwise not normally be warranted. In Othello, The Moor Of Venice, jealousy is a very important component of the play. Iago uses jealousy to control the Moor, Othello, into committing various acts against his wife, Desdomona, and one of his soldiers, Cassio. It can be deduced that the sheer powe r of jealousy is the most important theme in Othello because the play shows how a strong General, such as Othello, is subject to this malicious emotion and its trickery, how the strongRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreRacism In Othello1694 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Would You Think That? Without a doubt, Othello is one of Shakespeares most confrontational pieces of literature. The play has had a tremendous impact on literature for many years. It was written in a time where there was racial segregation, which many people cant believe that there was a successful black leader. Othello, is a very high ranking official in the Army (a powerful general) and is married to a young, white girl named Desdemona. Knowing when this play was written itsRead MoreShakespeares Play, Othello, is More than a Tragedy854 Words   |  3 PagesThe audience can perceive Shakespeares play â€Å"Othello† as just a tragic play of a jealous man in the early 1600s thinking that his wife is cheating on him with another man. It could be just that, however it could be something much deeper. Many argue that the main character Othello may have had a Oedipal Complex. This is a psychoanalytical theory introduced by Sigmund Freud in 1899. It is the idea that one has a desire for sexual involvement with the parent of the opposite sex and a sense of rivalryRead MoreThe Significance of Power in William Shakespeares Othello, Gwen Harwood’s â€Å"In the Park†, and Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close1389 Words   |  6 Pagespower or lack of power including the potential of the individual or groups to use this power to enrich or challenge other people communities or ideologies to what extent is this true of Othello. Power and lack of power have the ability to enrich, even challenge other peoples communities and beliefs. Shakespeare’s Othello is one example of a text that expresses the potency of Power and its abilities to enrich and/or Challenge. Power can be illustrated within a text through: The Power of words, the powerRead MoreA Relationship Between A White And A Black Mother1313 Words   |  6 Pagesstories and music. It is unclear if Morrison is trying to make a comparison between a white and a black mother (the latter is usually reputed to be not-so-good-mothers, especially in American culture). It is challenging to separate race issue in the events of this play. Desdemona tells Barbary that she is color blind when the latter tells her she was just a slave due to the color of her skin. Desdemona tries to show Barbary the bond between them by countering the claim that her whiteness makes a differenceRead MoreShakespeares Use of Language to Show Othellos Changing State of Mind1627 W ords   |  7 Pagesfriendship. This is dramatically effective, being at the beginning of the scene because all through the scene Othello is seen thinking and talking about how disloyal she is. It also makes the tragedy at the end of the play more awful, as the audience knows she really is innocent. Iago then cunningly preys on the inquisitive nature of all humans, including Othello, to mould his mind to thinking the way he would like. He says unbeneficial things, dropping hints as to his feelings

Arranged Marriage free essay sample

Do arranged marriages violate human rights as they are protected by international humanitarian law? Marriage is a vital part of the social and economic life of a person’s life. It forms the foundation for a continued family line, and the backdrop for raising children. In most societies, marriage is an important relation both between the two people and between the person and the society, and there are many rituals and traditions tied to the marriage. In many parts of the world, arranged marriages are still common, and are the expected and accepted way to find someone to share a lifetime with. Definition A definitive distinction between arranged marriages and forced marriages is difficult to define, as the division is fluid. One distinction is to say that arranged marriages are marriages planned by parents, guardians and brokers, based on what they believe is the best for the spouses, but in this case, the intended future spouses hold the final say in whether to go through with the union of marriage. Forced marriages, on the other hand, completely lack the element of free consent, either by lack of given consent or because consent is given under duress. The right to refuse an arranged marriage is perhaps not part of reality, since the spouses are brought up in a family environment where forced marriages are expected, and family bonds have powerful sway over individual decisions. â€Å"The question that arises, therefore, is essentially to establish whether one or both future spouses have consented, and if so, whether the consent was full and free with the aim of entering into married life† (Zapfl-Helbling, 2005). History Because marriage is such an important part of human life, it is discussed and described in religious writings. Arranged marriages have been instrumental in maintaining royal families and dynasties through history, and in some cultures, such as the Indian, arranged marriages are still common. Marriage in the Bible At the time of many of the stories in the Bible, arranged marriages were very common. The pair that was to be married often had little power in deciding who they would marry; they would have to do as their parents decided. In the same way as in royal families, marriage tied groups together in alliances, bringing different communities together. Several verses in the Bible refer to women being given by their fathers to men in order to create alliances, in a sign of good faith and friendship, or as a reward. The Bible does not directly set forth rules governing arranged or forced marriages. The same is true in other religions, such as Islam. Genesis 24 speaks of an arranged marriage, where a servant is sent to find a wife for Abraham’s son Isaac. Rebekah is brought from her homeland to marry Isaac. She is given to Abraham’s servant by her father Bethuel and brother Laban, to marry a man she has never met. Isaac is in the same situation as Rebekah, since he also does not know the woman he will marry (The Holy Bible). Marriage in Islam While the Qur’an does not directly discuss arranged marriages, Islamic law and the writings about the Prophet’s teachings do mention the subject. In these writings, forced marriages are very clearly forbidden, but arranged marriages in the understanding that both potential partners have the opportunity to refuse the marriage, is not banned. The family helps find a suitable candidate for marriage, and arrange meetings between the prospective spouses. Dating in the Western sense is not allowed in Islam, since two people of the opposite sex who are not related or married are not allowed to be alone together. â€Å"Whenever a man is alone with a woman, Satan is the third among them† (Dodge, 2003). Dates are always chaperoned by family members to prevent anything inappropriate from happening between the courting couple. If, at the end of the courting process, the pair wishes to marry, they will. Arranged Marriages in India As in every other culture, marriage is a vital part of culture in India. In the same way as arranged marriages are an established and expected part of Islamic culture, arranged marriages are very common also in India, where Hinduism is the leading religion. Most marriages here are arranged, but importantly with† the consent of the bride and the bridegroom and the blessings of the elders† (http://www. hinduwebsite. com/hinduism/h_marriage. asp). Also here the question of consent is very important to provide a distinction between arranged and forced marriage. This focus on consent has been a modern development of this ancient tradition. In the past, consent from the spouses was not necessary for them to be married (http://www. culturalindia. net/weddings/arranged-marriage. html HHHHHjjlafdkdk. ) Arranged marriages are set up by friends and family, and sometimes by a matchmaker that sets up the marriage. But the bride’s father has the most responsibility in arranging marriage for his daughter, and is the one who approaches the father of a potential bridegroom. Important aspects when considering a possible match are financial status, caste, and the bride and bridegrooms horoscopes matching. The role of astrology is important, and if a Hindu priest finds that the horoscopes of the potential spouses do not match, they will not marry, and must begin the search all over again (Livermore, 2009). India’s view of marriage first and then love is very different from the Western view where love comes before marriage, seems to be successful. The divorce rate in India is at 1. %, compared to the divorce rate in America, which is at 50 % (http://www. divorcerate. org/divorce-rate-in-india. html. ) These statistics may, however, be skewed, since divorce is socially not acceptable in parts of India. The NY Times had an article a couple weeks ago that supported the idea that people from India who are have had an arranged marriage have built a stronger relationship. Though divorce in not acceptable the bonds seem to only grow stronger as the years pa ss (Joseph, 2011). It is more than a silly tradition to those who take part in arranged marriage. The philosophy of â€Å"if it’s not broke, don’t fix it† is very much alive for this culture. The traditions are what have kept this country strong and unified. Declaration of Human Rights The right to only marry with the free and full consent of both spouses is set forth in several of the international agreements concerning human rights. Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) concerns the right to marry. Part two of article 16 states that â€Å"Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses† (Reichert, 2006). Two other articles help in explain why arranged marriages can be ruled as against the human rights of the spouses. Article 24 of the International Bill of Human Rights covers the rights and requirements of marriage. â€Å"People of full age have the right to marry and to found a family. Men and women are entitled to equal rights at marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. † (Reichert, 2006) Article 27 declares a right to privacy, which provides that it is a human right to live without unnecessary interference by the government. â€Å"Everyone shall have the right to privacy in his or her home, hotel room, vehicle, or vessel and to have interpersonal relations as they choose. This right includes all communications between people, in public or private that they intend to keep confidential. Eavesdropping is forbidden without a court order as part of a criminal investigation. Such order shall only be issued upon evidence submitted in writing to the judge issuing the order. † (Reichert, 2006) Article 27 also provides that everyone has the right to â€Å"have interpersonal relations as they choose,† which could be interpreted to protect the right to participate in arranged marriage, particularly in those cultures where arranged marriages are common and viewed as a natural part of the union of marriage. For those raised with those values, being denied the right to find a spouse in the way that is common in their culture would be an invasion of privacy. Theories Systems theory seemed an appropriate choice for its use of key concepts such as boundaries, differentiation, homeostasis, roles, and subsystems (van Wormer Besthorn, 2011). In researching the custom of arranged marriages within the Indian culture, boundaries must be considered. There are many cultural as well as gender specific boundaries at play. Differentiation, separating from one system as you move toward a more mature system, takes place as these women leave their family of origin and enter into their new family. An attempt will be made to recognize the other systems in place to create the homeostasis to allow this custom of arranged marriage to continue. Homeostasis is the giving and taking of certain systems in order to keep a balance. Also, as immigrants are acculturated to western ideologies, systems must change in order to ensure the continuation of this custom. For example, will the arranged marriage disappear as the family becomes more â€Å"Americanized†? While the systems theory is applicable in this situation, it isn’t without its shortcomings. Because of the endless systems, subsystems, and roles which could be considered, applying this theory can be daunting and have little use in one interview. This theory may also neglect any past situations or biological issues the client may be dealing with. The other theory being applied for this research is the feminist theory. Perhaps for a topic such as this, feminist theory may be most appropriate for the way in which it is used to examine discrimination and oppression (van Wormer Besthorn, 2011). Ideas of feminist theory that must be examined are: considering where the knowledge came from, examining the patriarchal system of the group, and examining the gender roles ascribed to the women of this culture (van Wormer Besthorn, 2011). Examining the ways women have become more empowered since immigrating to western countries. This theory will be applied in order to see how the custom of arranged marriage dictates what is appropriate therefore perpetuating the inequality of the women, i. e. whom they can marry. Another hope is that the theory can raise awareness of the ability to demand equality and begin to see areas where progress needs to be made on a micro as well as macro level. As is with systems theory, there are concerns about feminist theory also. The major complaint is that the focus is mainly on women which may actually become oppressive in itself by singling out problems specific to women. In actuality, feminist theory can apply to any situation of inequality or oppression which many critics fail to realize. The feminist theory is also based on western ideologies which may prevent it from being appropriately applied due to cultural differences. Conclusion While I, as a Western European, do not properly understand the tradition of arranged marriages, many places in the world it is common. I do understand that arranged marriage is a part of many cultures, and it will probably never be possible to fully ban the practice. What can be done is to protect the rights of the intending spouses as much as possible, which is done through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The duty set forth for every marriage to have free and full consent from both of the intending spouses will always raise the question as to whether both of the intending spouses really have the right to protest and the right to say no. Both the culture people are raised with and the family environment they live in influence their views of arranged marriage.

Nuclear Waste Storage free essay sample

Examines alternatives, safety, types of waste, regulations, costs, technology, reprocessing, natural human hazards, examples. The power of nuclear reactions was demonstrated in the most conclusive and drastic way possible in 1945, when the United States dropped atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. But nuclear reactions can be harnessed for peaceful, no-military uses, as well. Namely, nuclear power can be used as a source of energy. One side effect of energy generation by nuclear fission is that waste is produced and this waste is itself radioactive. The storage of the radioactive waste is, therefore, a problem, and one, in fact, with both scientific and political aspects. One state which has been repeatedly mentioned as a place within which radioactive waste could be stored is Nevada. Storing nuclear waste in Nevada has both positive and negative aspects for the states population. Although Nevada would receive many benefits from storing nuclear waste, in actuality it poses many possible threats to the people living there. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Waste Storage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Philosophy Of Science (Falsification) Example

Philosophy Of Science (Falsification) Example Philosophy Of Science (Falsification) – Coursework Example Philosophy of Science: Falsification Response to the First Criticism A falsificationist can indeed propose theories that he/she believes that are nottrue, but subject to falsification. But despite this fact, a falsificationist would find it practically difficult to practice science because science mainly involves the application of scientific theories in different kinds of situations that the theory promises to explain, but not looking for an evidence to refute the theory. Many discoveries in science are made through the application of scientific theories in many situations that the theory promises to explain. For this reason, therefore, although a falsificationism is a theory of whether science produces theories, and a falsificationist can, indeed, propose a scientific theory, in actual practice, however, a falsificationist would find it difficult to practice science. The actual practice of science requires the application scientific theories to different situations so as to uncover and discover more facts, rather than looking for an evidence to contradict the theory. In some instances, scientists even ignore some anomalies or some falsifying evidence in a scientific theory, and go ahead to apply the theory in different situations. If scientists strictly follow Popper’s falsification method, some scientific theories such as those of Copernicus, Newton, and Darwin, would have been thrown in their infancy. For this reason, therefore, it is practically impossible for a falsificationist to practice science.Response to the Second CriticismFor Karl Popper, the more a scientific theory resists falsification, the stronger the scientific theory. What this means for Karl Popper is that, as long there are ways to prove a scientific theory false, the more the theory resists falsification the stronger the scientific theory. This, however, does not mean that the more evidence we have of a theory, the stronger is the theory. For Popper, actually, the more evidence doe s not a scientific theory stronger. By saying that the more a scientific theory resists falsification, the stronger the scientific theory, Popper means that, the more a scientific theory resists falsification, the longer will the theory be held as a true account of reality.

Curruption in Russia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Curruption in Russia - Research Paper Example It has been reported that $35 billion were stolen from government funds in 2010. Corruption in Russia has put a massive burden on the economy and the society and is badly affecting the country as a whole. It has slackened the growth of the economy, and has devalued the government’s efforts to establish a strong infrastructure and a social welfare system. It is mostly fueled by Russia’s weak control over the government sectors and the judiciary system as a whole. Unfortunately, this phenomenon cannot be controlled without threatening the lifestyle and regime of the influential people in the country, who control a large share of the country’s economy. A well-governed lawful state is the only hope to reduce corruption in the country, but it cannot be established without the support of the elite society in the country. The fact that a new system of government has to be formed by breaking the old structure has daunted all past presidents of the country, and has made t hem even more reluctant to bring changes in the country. (Corruption Grows in Russia) Foreign investors have concluded that Russia is a very risky place to invest their money, which has come as a big blow to the country’s economy. Foreign investors are continuously being cheated and plundered, which has made them ever more reluctant to invest. Hermitage Capital Management, one of the largest investors in the Russian stock market, was occupied in a case that showed the ever-increasing corruption in the Russian justice system, and the level its credibility. Hermitage has accused the Russian judiciary and the police force, to have taken bribes from local gangsters, in order to sell three of Hermitage’s Russian subsidiaries. Furthermore, these subsidiaries were used to steal $230 million from the Russian budget. Hermitage has also informed the Russian State Audit Chamber, of other cases where similar fraud has occured with other companies, which ultimately cost the Russian budget a loss of $240 million. Hermitage has also declared that all these frauds were interlinked, and the police, judges and organized criminal groups, were all involved in the conspiracy. (The Hermitage case and corruption in Russia). There have been numerous other corruption cases regarding the Russian government. In 2010, The U.S. Justice Department revealed documents, which accused the German carmaker Daimler to have paid the Russian government officials, millions of euros in bribe. This was to seal the sales of patrol cars for the police and sedans for the presidential motorcade. For some time, there was no reaction from the Russian government, and things remained quiet. At last, Russian Ministry of Interior, declared an investigation regarding car sales and purchase in the recent year. Although, some government officials, who promised to solve it, met this Daimler case with much vigor the case remains one of the foremost examples of the corruption existing in Russia, and how vulnerable the government officials are to bribes and other forms of corruption. In addition, in 2007, prosecutors in Germany, who were accused of taking bribes from the multi-national company, Siemens, revealed numerous names of Russian government officials. (Russia Slow to Pick Up the Lead in Bribery Cases) Corruption in Russia is not only affecting the economy, but is also slowing down the country’s transition from communism to capitalism. Russia is still recovering from its communism policies, but the

Internal Control System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Internal Control System - Essay Example Internal Auditing is defined as an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization to accomplish its objectives by evolving a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. The internal audit activity evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of controls that encompass the organization's governance, operations, and information systems (Arens, Loebbecke, Lemon, & Splettstoesser, 2006). Internal audit reviews include the reliability and integrity of financial and operational information, effectiveness and efficiency of operations, safeguarding of assets, and compliance with laws, regulations, and contracts. These reviews ascertain the extent to which operating and program goals and objectives have been established and whether they conform to the requirements of the organization. It also examines the extent to which results are consistent with established goals and objectives and whether operations and programs are implemented or performed as intended. One of the primary responsibilities of internal auditing is the assessment of internal control system of a company. ... It also examines the extent to which results are consistent with established goals and objectives and whether operations and programs are implemented or performed as intended. One of the primary responsibilities of internal auditing is the assessment of internal control system of a company. The French Institute of Chartered Accountants defines internal control "as a set of security measures which contribute to the control of a company. Its aim is to ensure, on the other hand, the security and safeguard of assets and the quality of information, on the other hand, the application of instructions given by the Senior management, and to encourage improvements in performances. It is evidenced through the organisation, methods, and procedures for each of the company's activities, so as to ensure the continuity of that company." There are two identified types of controls, Preventive and Defective Controls. Preventive controls are intended to foil errors or irregularities from happening. It is a positive control that helps avert losses. On the other hand, detective controls are devised to identify or uncover inaccuracy and irregularities after they have occurred. Both of these controls play an important role to an effective control system. Preventive controls are essential because they are proactive and emphasize quality. However, detective controls play a critical role in providing evidence that the preventive controls are working and thwarts losses. Internal Control Objectives There are seven pre-defined internal control objectives, namely, authorization, completeness, accuracy, validity, physical safeguards & security, error handling, and segregation of duties. 1) Accountability, authorization and approval- the

The emancipation proclamation Essay Example for Free

The emancipation proclamation Essay The emancipation proclamation was an historic moment in the history of the United States. It did not only come at a time when the country was being faced by slavery problems but also at the time when the country was at the height of its bloodiest civil war. The emancipation proclamation was issued by the US president Abraham Lincoln and consisted of two different executive orders. The executive orders were issued by the president as the commander-in-chief of the United States army and navy, were meant to free slaves and end slavery altogether. The first executive order was issued in September 22, 1862 and was to free slaves from the hands of states under confederate states of America that had not joined the Union by January 1, 1863. The second one was made in January 1, 1863 and was more specific as it stated the states where the order would apply (Christopher 56). Abraham Lincoln was born in February 12, 1809 and raised in Kentucky. He married his wife Mary Todd in 1842 and together bore four sons, but unfortunately only one of his sons (Robert) survived childhood (Thomas Burlingame, 56). The United States 16th president had a little formal education and is said to have been self-educated. He nevertheless became a lawyer and joined Republican Party as a politician which helped him assume presidency in 1860. During his term in office, the southern states pulled out of the Union citing that president Lincoln and the northerners did not approve of slavery. President Lincoln faced a lot of challenges during the five year periods he served as the president. First, a war broke out between the southerners and the northerners six weeks into his presidency. In what was to later become a bloodiest American civil war, the states within the Union fought the states under the Confederacy for five years. In a tactically move to win the war president Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation in September 22, 1862 which required the states outside the Union to free all slaves. The second one in January of the following was the most effective as it saw a number of slaves being released. He succumbed to assassin’s bullet in 1865 just a year after being re-elected the United States president (Thomas Burlingame, 102). Abraham Lincoln was highly regarded as a great human rights defender as was illustrated by his Gettysburg Address in November 1863. In this short speech he called on Americans to ensure human freedom if it has to survive as a nation. His legacy has been defined in the history book as the man who freed millions from slavery and changed the course of that heinous act. The emancipation proclamation that was issued twice in a span of less than six months was a well orchestrated plan to have slavery abolished in the United States. The first proclamation prepared the way for the second one. Into the second year of the American civil war, Lincoln issued the second executive order barring slavery in the Confederate states (Crowther, 55). This was more specific as it not only stated the intended states wanted to stop slavery but also gave a time frame of a hundred days from January 1, 1863. Ten southern states; South Carolina, Georgia, North Carolina, Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Alabama, Virginia, Mississippi and Arkansas were mentioned in this second order. The states of Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland and Missouri that practiced slavery were not included in the order because they were under the Union. Exemption was also extended to the Tennessee state which was neither under the union nor the confederacy and the numerous counties that had joined the Union before January 1, 1863 (Crowther, 56). Implementation was very swift as the Union commanders stationed in the marked states helped to enforce the proclamation (Christopher 67). Although, the immediate impact of the second executive order is not well documented, it is believed that several slaves were freed immediately by many states especially in the regions that were occupied by the Union forces. These states included North Carolina, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Alabama and South Carolina. Regions within those states that were under the Union occupancy released most slaves upon the emancipation proclamation (Poulter, 48). During the entire period of emancipation, no violent acts were reported between the masters and the ex-slaves (Crowther, 76). However, the proclamation changed the course of the American civil war. There was a big shift in the initial objectives of the war prompted by the northerners. From the initial aims of uniting the two regions, a new agenda was born. It must be noted that Abraham Lincoln’s aim at first, was to use emancipation proclamation to force the Confederate states to join the Union. He exempted states that practiced slavery and were within the Union but ordered those under the Confederacy to end slavery in their states. This informed the opinion that the objectives of the emancipation proclamation was to help the Union win the civil war (Klingaman, 234). Although, unprecedented at the beginning, the proclamation set the stage for the abolitionists to fight for abolition of slavery in America. Thus a new agenda was born; to fight for human freedom in the United States. The proclamation did not escape political debates at the time. Most democrats, who were opposed to the civil war and supported the secession as well as slavery in the south, rejected the emancipation proclamation. It was so much politicized that in the 1862 elections, it became an issue in the campaigns, which saw the democrats up their numbers in the house by 28. The other democrats, who bought into the Lincoln’s objectives of the war, backed off and did not support the emancipation decree. President Lincoln saw the political opposition increasing by the day and therefore used the Gettysburg Address to indirectly refer to his proclamation and abolition of slavery as a new war objective by using his famous phrase a â€Å"new birth of freedom†. This endeared him towards the pro-abolitionists within his republican party that helped his re-nomination in the 1864 elections (Berlin, 260). The emancipation proclamation twist in the American civil war changed the foreign opinions about the war. The Great Britain involvement in the war had brought it diplomatic tension with the United States. At first, before the proclamation, United Kingdom had favored the Confederacy’s quest to secede especially when it provided the southerners with the British-made warships. But the northerners were strongly determined to win the war at all costs and the Trent Affair of 1861 only worsened the situation between the two countries (Klingaman, 234). The emancipation proclamation then changed everything. The British were forced to reconsider their support for confederacy because such a support would be viewed as a support for slavery, a practice they had long abolished. The confederacy’s case for secession never received much sympathy thereafter and the Union cause was salvaged. Many international leaders hailed Lincoln’s decisive and bold steps in fulfilling the dreams of American forefathers. Proclamation therefore came at the right time as the initial tension between the United States and European nations was eased and the union conduct in the war was never scrutinized as their cause was now favored (Christopher 54). Towards the end of the war, the pro-abolition groups got concerned that the proclamation would never be recognized after the war as people would consider it as a decree made for the war according to Berlin (260) they also desired to see the freedom of all slaves in America; not only those within the Confederacy but also those within the Union states. These prompted them to pressed Lincoln to seek a constitutional amendment that would secure freedom for all slaves. In his 1864 presidential campaigns, Lincoln was forced to pledge a constitutional amendment that would abolish slavery in the entire United States. His campaigns were boasted by separate abolition laws passed by two different states – Maryland and Missouri in 1864. After being re-elected, Lincoln hurriedly forced the 38th congress to amend the constitution as fast as possible and January 1865 was the historic moment for all slaves in America. The congress passed to the state lawmakers for ratification the 13th amendment, barring any form of slavery within the borders and territories of the United States. After being ratified in December 1865, the law took effect after twelve days. It is estimated that about 40,000 slaves and 1,000 slaves were released immediately in Kentucky and Delaware respectively (Christopher, 58). Although some have consistently criticized Lincoln as a white supremacist who only made the decree after being pressed by the abolitionists who wanted racial reforms, his legacy will forever remain in the memory of all American races. He took a bold step not only to savage the Union from disintegration but also secured the freedom of the slaves. His belief in human freedom and goodwill to see his dreams through saw the end of heinous act that is slavery at a time when there was tension everywhere. He achieved a lot within a span of five years considering the opposition he faced from all corners of the country and even internationally. He simply won two wars with Emancipation Proclamation. Work Cited Berlin, Ira, Eds. Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation 1861-1867, Vol. 1: The Destruction of Slavery, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 260 Christopher Ewan. â€Å"The Emancipation Proclamation and British Public Opinion The Historian, Vol. 67, 2005, p. 34-78 Crowther, Edward R. â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation†. In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War. Heidler, David S. and Heidler, Jeanne T (Eds), 2000, p. 45-78 Klingaman, William. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation, 1861-1865 New York: Viking Press, 2001, p. 234 Poulter, Keith. Slaves Immediately Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, North South vol. 5 no. 1, December 2001, p. 48 Thomas, Benjamin Burlingame, Michael. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography, California: SIU Press, 2008, p. 23-500

Christianity and Evangelism in Jane Eyre Essay -- Religion Religious B

Christianity and Evangelism in Jane Eyre There were great changes in the religious arena during the time of Victorian England. John Wesley had his warm heart experience, India had been opened to missionizing, and a Utilitarian and Evangelical shift had occurred. Charlotte Brontà « would have felt the effects of these things, being a daughter of the clergy, and by simply being a daughter of the Victorian era. Her novel, Jane Eyre, serves as a reaction to Utilitarianism, and the protagonist Jane emerges as an Evangelical figure. By using this novel as a tool for Evangelism itself, Brontà « has a platform to fulfill moral obligations, and to have a discourse with the socially held views of her time. Beyond this, it also addresses the intrinsic struggle between Paganism and Christianity. The original position of the East India Company and the English Parliament was, the resistance against allowing missionary work in India, and that the clergy would be commissioned to serve only the European population there. They took this stance, because they felt the inhabitants would feel threatened and cause problems for those who had financial interests in the area. In 1813, with the passing of a new Charter Act, India was opened to missionary activity, and many jumped at the opportunity to sacrifice all for the sake of â€Å"heathen† souls. (Viswanathan 36) The very personification of this ideal comes in the form of Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s character, St. John Rivers, Jane Eyre’s cousin and almost fiancà ©. He expounds on this when he explains: After a season of darkness and struggling, light broke and relief fell; my cramped existence all at once spread out to a plain without bounds-my powers heard a call from heaven to rise, g... ... the great religious impact it is meant to have. Christ, should and will, win out in the end – as the last line of the novel says, â€Å"Amen; even so come, Lord Jesus!† Works Cited â€Å"Brigit.† Encarta Encyclopedia Online. 2004. http://encarta.msn.com Brontà «, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Richard J. Dunn. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2001. â€Å"Evangelism.† Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online. 2004. http://www.m-w.com Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. Viswanathan, Gauri. â€Å"The Beginnings of English Literary Study.† Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. Weber, Max. â€Å"Luther’s Conception of the Calling.† The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. Talcott Parsons. New York, Dover Publications Inc.

The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 18

Caleb's hand was hot and heavy against her lips, and Elena scrabbled against it with her nails. He gripped her tightly with his other hand, holding her stil , his fingers digging into her shoulder. Elena struggled fiercely, flailing her arms and landing a firm blow in Caleb's stomach. She bit down hard on the hand he had over her mouth. Caleb jerked backward, quickly letting go of her and pul ing his bitten hand to his chest. As soon as her mouth was uncovered, Elena screamed. Caleb stepped away from her, holding his hands up in surrender. â€Å"Elena!† he said. â€Å"Elena, I'm so sorry. I didn't mean to scare you. I just didn't want you to scream.† Elena eyed him warily, breathing hard. â€Å"What are you doing here?† she asked. â€Å"Why were you sneaking up behind me if you didn't want to scare me?† Caleb shrugged and looked a little embarrassed. â€Å"I was worried about you,† he confessed, stuffing his hands in his pockets and hanging his head. â€Å"I was hiking up by Hot Springs earlier and I saw you and your friends. They were pul ing you out of the water, and it looked like you weren't breathing.† He peeked up at her through his long golden lashes. â€Å"You were so worried about me you decided to grab me and cover my mouth to keep me from screaming?† Elena asked. Caleb ducked his head further and scrubbed at the back of his neck in an embarrassed way. â€Å"I wasn't thinking.† Caleb nodded solemnly. â€Å"You looked so pale,† he said. â€Å"But you opened your eyes and sat up. I was going to come down and see if you were okay, but your friend saw me and started running up the path toward me like he was going to jump me, and I guess I just freaked out.† He grinned suddenly. â€Å"I'm not usual y such a wuss,† he said. â€Å"But he looked mad.† Elena found herself feeling unexpectedly disarmed. Her shoulder stil ached where Caleb had grabbed her. But he seemed so sincere, and so apologetic. â€Å"Anyway,† Caleb continued, gazing at her out of candid light blue eyes, â€Å"I was driving back to my aunt and uncle's place, and I recognized your car in the cemetery parking lot. I just came in because I wanted to talk to you and make sure you were okay. And then, when I got close to you, you were sitting down and talking, and I guess I was embarrassed. I didn't want to interrupt you, and I didn't want to barge in on something personal, so I just waited.† He ducked his head sheepishly again. â€Å"And instead I ended up assaulting you and scaring you to death, which sure wasn't the better way to go. I'm real y sorry, Elena.† Elena's heartbeat was returning to normal. Whatever Caleb's intentions, he obviously wasn't going to attack her again now. â€Å"It's al right,† she said. â€Å"I hit my head on an underwater rock. I'm fine now, though. It must have looked pretty weird to see me just sitting here and muttering. Sometimes I come here to talk to my parents, that's al . This is where they're buried.† â€Å"It's not weird,† he said quietly. â€Å"I find myself talking to my parents sometimes, too. When something happens and I wish they were with me, I start tel ing them about it and it makes me feel like they're there.† He swal owed hard. â€Å"It's been a few years, but you never stop missing them, do you?† The last bits of anger and fear drained out of Elena when she saw the sadness in Caleb's face. â€Å"Oh, Caleb,† she said, reaching out to touch his arm. She caught a sudden motion out of the corner of her eye and then, seemingly out of nowhere, Stefan appeared, running incredibly fast, straight toward them. â€Å"Caleb,† he growled, grabbing him by the shirt and throwing him to the ground. Caleb let out a grunt of surprise and pain. â€Å"Stefan, no!† shouted Elena. Stefan spun to look at her. His eyes were hard and his fangs were ful y extended. â€Å"He's not what he says he is, Elena,† he said in an eerily calm voice. â€Å"He's dangerous.† Caleb slowly pul ed himself to his feet, using a gravestone as a support. He was staring at Stefan's fangs. â€Å"What's going on?† he asked. â€Å"What are you?† Stefan turned toward him and, almost casual y, slapped him back down. â€Å"Stefan, stop it!† Elena yel ed, unable to contain the note of hysteria in her voice. She reached out for his arm, but missed. â€Å"You're going to hurt him!† â€Å"He wants you, Elena,† Stefan growled. â€Å"Do you understand that? You can't trust him.† â€Å"Stefan,† Elena pleaded. â€Å"Listen to me. He wasn't doing anything wrong. You know that. He's a human.† She could feel hot tears gathering in her eyes and she blinked them away. Now was not the time to weep and wail. Now was the time to be cool and rational and to keep Stefan from losing control. Caleb staggered to his feet, grimacing with pain, and this time charged clumsily at Stefan, his face flushed. He got one arm around Stefan's neck and yanked him to the side, but then Stefan, with an easy strength, tossed Caleb to the ground once more. Stefan loomed over him threateningly as he stared up at him from the grass. â€Å"You can't fight me,† Stefan growled. â€Å"I'm stronger than you. I can drive you out of this town, or kil you just as easily. And I wil do either if you make me think it's necessary. I won't hesitate.† Elena grabbed Stefan's arm. â€Å"Stop it! Stop it!† she shouted. She pul ed him toward her, trying to turn him so she could look into his eyes, so she could get through to him. Breathe, she thought desperately. She had to calm things down here, and she tried to steady her voice, to sound logical. â€Å"Stefan, I don't know what you think is going on with Caleb, but just stop for a minute and think.† â€Å"Elena, look at me,† Stefan said. His eyes were dark with emotion. â€Å"I know, I'm absolutely sure, that Caleb is evil. He's dangerous to us. We have to get rid of him before he gets a chance to destroy us. We can't give him the opportunity to get the better of us by waiting for him to make his move.† â€Å"Stefan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena said. Her voice was shaking, and an oddly rational, detached part of her noted that this must be what it felt like when the person you loved most lost his mind. She didn't know what she was going to say next, but before she could even open her mouth, Caleb had risen again. There was a long scratch down the side of his face, and his blond hair was tangled and ful of dirt. â€Å"Back off,† Caleb said grimly, coming toward Stefan. He was limping a little bit, and clutched a fist-size rock in his right hand. â€Å"You can't just†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He raised the rock threateningly. â€Å"Stop it, both of you,† Elena yel ed, trying for a fierce general's voice that would command their attention. But Caleb just hoisted the rock and threw it straight at Stefan's face. Stefan dodged the rock, moving almost too quickly for Elena to see, grabbed Caleb by the waist, and, in one graceful motion, flung him into the air. For a moment, Caleb was suspended, seemingly as light and boneless as a scarecrow tossed from the back of a pickup truck, and then he hit the side of the marble Civil War monument with a sickening crunch. With a thud, he fel to the ground at the foot of the statue and was stil . â€Å"Caleb!† Elena screamed in horror. She ran toward him, shoving her way between the bushes and clumps of grass that encircled the monument. His eyes were closed and his face was pale. Elena could see the light blue veins in his eyelids. There was a spreading pool of blood on the ground beneath his head. A streak of dirt ran across his face, and that dirt and the long red scratch on his cheek suddenly seemed like some of the most heartbreaking things she had ever seen. He wasn't moving. She couldn't tel whether he was breathing. Elena dropped to her knees and felt for Caleb's pulse, fumbling at his neck. As she found the steady thrum of a heartbeat beneath her fingers, she gasped in relief. â€Å"Elena.† Stefan had fol owed her to Caleb's side. He put his hand on her shoulder. â€Å"Please, Elena.† Elena shook her head, refusing to look at him, and shrugged his hand away. She felt in her pocket for her phone. â€Å"My god, Stefan,† she said, her words clipped and tight, â€Å"you could have kil ed him. You have to get out of here. I can tel the police I found him like this, but if they see you, they're going to know you two were fighting.† She swal owed hard as she realized the streak of dirt staining Caleb's shirt was Stefan's handprint. â€Å"Elena,† Stefan pleaded. At the anguish in his tone, she final y turned toward him. â€Å"Elena, you don't understand. I had to stop him. He was a threat to you.† Stefan's leaf green eyes beseeched her, and Elena had to steel herself to keep from crying. â€Å"You have to leave,† she said. â€Å"Go home. I'l talk to you later.† Don't hurt anyone else, she thought, and bit her lip. Stefan stared at her for a long moment, then final y backed away. â€Å"I love you, Elena.† He turned and disappeared into the trees, through the older and wilder part of the cemetery. Elena took a steadying breath, wiped her eyes, and dialed 911. â€Å"There's been an accident,† she said, her voice panicky, when the operator picked up. â€Å"I'm in the Fel ‘s Church Cemetery off Route Twenty-three, over by the Civil War monument near the edge of the newer section. I've found someone†¦ It looks like he was knocked unconscious somehow†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 

Essay on Herbert Hoover - 1312 Words

Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover called it a noble experiment. Organized crime found it to be the opportunity of a lifetime. Millions of Americans denounced it as an infringement of their rights. For nearly 14 years—from Jan. 29, 1920, until Dec. 5, 1933--the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal in the United States. The 18th, or Prohibition, Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congress and submitted to the states in 1917. By Jan. 29, 1919, it had been ratified. Enforcement legislation entitled the National Prohibition Act (or more popularly, the Volstead act, after Representative Andrew J. Volstead of Minnesota) was passed on Oct. 28, 1919, over President Woodrow Wilson’s veto. The 18th†¦show more content†¦Called the 15-gallon law, it prohibited the sale of alcohol in amounts of less than 15 gallons (57 liters). This limited the sale of alcohol to the wealthy. In 1846 Maine passed the first state Prohibition law. By the mid-1850s 13 states had such laws, but by 1863 all except Maine had repealed them. Two major temperance organizations emerged in the decade after the Civil War. The National Prohibition party was founded in 1869 and the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 1874. Partly through their efforts six states adopted Prohibition by 1890. The strongest force behind the movement for national Prohibition, however, was the Anti-Saloon League, founded in 1893. Unlike the Prohibition party, it did not put up candidates for public office. Instead it worked for or against Democratic and Republican candidates, depending on their attitude toward drinking. The league was successful in getting 33 states to pass restrictive legislation by 1920. Forces favoring Prohibition represented a reaction against changes that were taking place in the United States. Rural and small-town values were being challenged by rapidly industrializing cities. Millions of new immigrants—mostly Roman Catholics—from Eastern and Southern Europe were viewed as a threat by the Protestant majority. Prohibition was an attempt to reassert what were considered traditional American values and to force newer members of theShow MoreRelatedHerbert Hoover4987 Words   |  20 PagesHerbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874. He was the thirty first president of the United States. Hoovers Term for President was from 1929 to 1933. He was a world-wide known mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. • As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge, he promoted economic modernization. In the presidential election of 1928, Hoover easily won the Republican Nomination. The nation was prosperousRead MoreHerbert Hoover Essay1957 Words   |  8 PagesHerbert Hoover was known as the Great Humanitarian and the Great Engineer. Yet, he was blamed almost entirely for the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover accomplished much in his life, but it was definitely not an easy journey; he went through the ups and downs of the learning years that paved the path leading to his presidency, and he ultimately faced his fears. Herbert Hoover was born in the rural town of West Branch, Iowa on August 10, 1874, to Jesse and Hulda Hoover. Herbert was born in one ofRead MoreWill Mcclellan3/5/17. Herbert Hoover. Herbert Herbert Is874 Words   |  4 PagesWill McClellan 3/5/17 Herbert Hoover Herbert Herbert is America’s 31st President and served between the years 1929-1933. He was president during some tough times such as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. These were tough tasks for a president and since the Great Depression lasted so long, I don’t believe that he handled them very well so I believe that Herbert Hoover belongs in the hall of shame. Hoover became President in March, 1929. The stock marketRead MoreHoover s Inadequate Performance By Herbert Hoover903 Words   |  4 Pagesbiography Herbert Hoover, the primary factor that caused Hoover’s inadequate performance was his inability to effectively lead as a president. Leuchtenberg states in the biography that President Hoover was not the most effective galvanizer. Even with Hoover’s successful history with economics and coordinating of political activities, it was evidently not enough for him to lead the nation with. In the biography, Leuchtenberg dives into the background of Hoover to delve into what shaped Hoover as anRead More President Herbert Hoover Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover was the 31st president of the United States. During his first year in office the Wall Street crash of 1929 occurred. He was blamed for the resulting collapse of the economy, and his unpopular policies brought an end to a brilliant career in public office. After the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1933, however, Hoover remained a leading critic of the New Deal and a spokesman for the Republican party. Early Life Born on Aug. 10Read MoreThe Great Depression By Herbert Hoover1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthis great calamity, such as overproduction, banking and money policies, and stock market practices. Overproduction was when food and products were being made, but no one could afford to buy them. The soon-to-be President of the United States, Herbert Hoover, was the federal government’s food administrator at the time and he started by ‘encouraging’ the farmers to grow more food, so that the United Sates could provide some to their allies in Europe. The conflict was that though the Europeans did needRead MoreThe Great Depression and President Herbert Hoover783 Words   |  4 Pagespresident, Herbert Hoover greatly impacted the lives of many Americans. It has been stated that the stalk market crash was to blame for the greatest economic downturn in American; however, Ex-President Hoover made critical mistakes during the depression that he would be blamed for the rest of his life. The Great Depression began in 1929, 7 months after the Ex-President’s election. (Insert cite) Instead of â€Å"using the power of the federal government to squarely address it† (I C), Hoover vetoed manyRead MoreHerbert Hoover s Tragic Childhood893 Words   |  4 Pages Herbert Hoover was orphaned at the tender age of nine after his father suffered a heart attack while battling pneumonia shortly after his mother fell ill with a combination of pneumonia and typhoid fever and passed away. The death of both parents left Herbert and his siblings to live the rest of their childhoods with distant relatives. Hoover’s tragic childhood did not in any shape or form foreshadow his future. For the majority of Hoover s life, he was tossed around from relative to relativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Herbert Hoover s The Great Gatsby 1043 Words   |  5 Pages This script presents as a historical, character driven drama that explores an interesting part of Herbert Hoover’s life as a secretary and mining scout in Australia. The tone is consistently dramatic with a nice element of wit and humor. The era, culture, and time period feel authentic and believable. The historical information feels well researched. Hoover’s goal to become rich and marry the woman of his dreams is well established and drives Hoover’s actions. Will the story has the potentialRead MoreHerbert Hoover s The Great Depression2059 Words   |  9 Pages Herbert Hoover got many things wrong about the great economic calamity that destroyed his presidency and his historical reputation, but he got one thing right. Much legend to the contrary, the Great Depression was not entirely, perhaps not even principally, made in America. â€Å"The primary cause of the Great Depression, â€Å"was the war of 1914–1918.† Though economists and historians continue to this day to debate the proximate causes of the Great Depression, there can be little doubt that the